Somalia’s conflict zones urgently need climate change strategies.

The intersection of climate change and conflict exacerbates vulnerabilities, especially in areas already suffering from instability.

Droughts, floods, and extreme weather events worsen food insecurity, displace communities, and heighten competition over scarce resources, which can fuel tensions and violence.

Key Strategies to Address Climate Change in Somalia’s Conflict Zones

Climate-Resilient Infrastructure

Develop water harvesting systems, irrigation, and renewable energy projects to provide basic needs and reduce competition over resources.

Sustainable Agriculture Programs

Promote drought-resistant crops, agroforestry, and training programs to help communities adapt to shifting climatic conditions.

Early Warning Systems

Strengthen disaster response systems to forecast and mitigate the effects of climate-related hazards in conflict zones.

Green Livelihoods

Support alternative livelihoods, such as eco-tourism, fisheries, and renewable energy jobs, to reduce dependence on traditional resource-intensive practices.

Community-Based Conflict Resolution

Foster local dialogue on resource sharing to address disputes exacerbated by climate stress.

International Collaboration

Work with regional bodies (like IGAD) and international partners to integrate climate adaptation into peacebuilding frameworks.

Humanitarian-Climate Nexus

Ensure that climate resilience is part of emergency responses, particularly for internally displaced persons (IDPs) affected by both conflict and climate disasters.

The Federal Government of Somalia (FGS) and its partners must prioritize integrating these strategies into national and regional plans, like the National Adaptation Plan (NAP) and the National Transition Plan (NTP).